Part Three: Argumentation (Foundations of Logic)

Argumentation is the process of constructing and presenting a reasoned case for a particular or general view. It requires the careful development of a claim, particularly supported by logical reasons and evidence. Argumentation doesn’t aim at confrontation or competition but rather at rational discussion and reasoned justification.

Logic Improves Articulation

In the Trivium, argumentation emerges as an application of logic. More than making a statement and defending it, it is about clearly articulating the logic behind why a certain particular position or statement should be validated.

Argumentation can consist of three components: the claim, the reasons, the support. The claim is the assertion being made, such as “We should adopt a pet.” The reasons are the justifications that explain why the claim is reasonable or desirable, like “Pets provide companionship and teach responsibility.” Support is the concrete evidence or examples that help to substantiate the reasons, such as “I’ve seen how pets bring joy to my friend’s household.”

This process forces critical thinking about why one holds certain beliefs or opinions.

Why It Matters

Argumentation lets individuals think and communicate logically, helping sort through cause and effect. It allows articulation of reasons for beliefs and actions, which aids in their understanding of varied topics.

Conclusion

Argumentation is core component of good reasoning. As part of the broader Trivium, arguments enable application of logic and grammar in the real world. The development of argumentation skills is a step-by-step process, beginning with simple claims and moving toward more complex reasoning.